3 marksFoundation
The distribution of organisms in a habitat depends on abiotic and biotic factors.
.1Which two are abiotic factors? Tick two boxes.
[2 marks] .2Which resource do plants in a community compete for?
[1 mark] 3 marksFoundation
A person touches a hot pan and quickly pulls their hand away. This is a reflex action.
.1Put the parts of the reflex arc in order, starting with the receptor.
[1 mark] .2How does the signal cross a synapse between two neurones?
[1 mark] .3Which part of this reflex is the effector?
[1 mark] 4 marksFoundation
Differences in the characteristics of individuals in a population are called variation.
.1Which two characteristics are caused only by the genes a person inherits? Tick two boxes.
[2 marks] .2What is a mutation?
[1 mark] .3Name the process by which organisms best suited to their environment are more likely to survive and breed.
[1 mark] 4 marksFoundation
Substances move into and out of cells by diffusion, osmosis and active transport.
.1Which statement describes diffusion?
[1 mark] .2Which two changes would increase the rate of diffusion of oxygen into a cell? Tick two boxes.
[2 marks] .3Root hair cells take in mineral ions from very dilute soil water. Which process do they use?
[1 mark] 4 marksFoundation
Diseases can be communicable or non-communicable.
.1Which two diseases are non-communicable? Tick two boxes.
[2 marks] .2What is a carcinogen?
[1 mark] .3Drinking large amounts of alcohol over many years is a risk factor for disease in one organ in particular.
Name this organ.
[1 mark]