Molten zinc chloride is electrolysed using inert electrodes.
.1
Explain why the zinc chloride must be molten.
[2 marks]
.2
Name the product at the cathode.
[1 mark]
.3
Name the product at the anode.
[1 mark]
3 marksFoundation
Spec and skills
Original practice question
Answer and supported method checks
Chemical reactions can transfer energy to or from the surroundings.
.1
Which two reactions are exothermic? Tick two boxes.
[2 marks]
.2
Give one everyday use of an endothermic reaction.
[1 mark]
3 marksFoundation
Spec and skills
Original practice question
Answer and supported method checks
Acids react with metals, bases and carbonates to make salts.
.1
Name the salt made when magnesium oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid.
[1 mark]
.2
Name the salt made when sodium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid.
[1 mark]
.3
Name the gas produced when calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid.
[1 mark]
4 marksFoundation
Spec and skills
Original practice question
Answer and supported method checks
A teacher adds a small piece of lithium to a trough of water containing universal indicator.
.1
Give two observations the students would see.
[2 marks]
.2
Complete the word equation: lithium + water → lithium hydroxide + ______
[1 mark]
.3
The teacher repeats the demonstration with potassium. Predict how the reaction compares.
[1 mark]
3 marksFoundation
Spec and skills
Original practice question
Answer and supported method checks
A student adds small pieces of four metals to dilute hydrochloric acid and to water.
Table: metal A reacts vigorously with acid and slowly with water; metal B reacts slowly with acid and not with water; metal C does not react with either; metal D reacts vigorously with water.
Metal
With dilute acid
With water
A
Vigorous fizzing
Slow bubbles
B
Slow bubbles
No reaction
C
No reaction
No reaction
D
Too dangerous to try
Vigorous fizzing, melts
.1
Use the results to put the metals in order of reactivity, most reactive first.
[1 mark]
.2
Which metal could be copper?
[1 mark]
.3
Complete the word equation: magnesium + hydrochloric acid → magnesium chloride + ______