3 marksFoundation
Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons.
.1Define the term hydrocarbon.
[1 mark] .2Butane has 4 carbon atoms. Write the formula of butane.
[1 mark] .3Which fraction is used as fuel for aircraft?
[1 mark] 4 marksFoundation
Pure aluminium is soft. Aircraft bodies are made from aluminium alloys.
.1Explain why pure aluminium is soft.
[2 marks] .2Explain why aluminium alloys are harder than pure aluminium.
[2 marks] 3 marksFoundation
Humans use the Earth's resources for food, warmth, shelter and transport.
.1Which resource is finite?
[1 mark] .2Define potable water.
[1 mark] .3Name one substance or method used to sterilise water.
[1 mark] 3 marksFoundation
Burning fuels can release several pollutants.
.1Which pollutant is a toxic gas that reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen?
[1 mark] .2Which pollutant causes global dimming?
[1 mark] .3Name the environmental problem caused by sulfur dioxide dissolving in rain water.
[1 mark] 4 marksFoundation
A student adds marble chips to hydrochloric acid and collects the carbon dioxide in a gas syringe.
.1Calculate the mean rate of reaction in the first 30 seconds.
[2 marks] .2Give the earliest time in the table by which the reaction had stopped.
[1 mark] .3Describe how the rate changes during the reaction.
[1 mark]