4 marksFoundation
Some substances are listed below.
Copper, carbon dioxide, air, sodium chloride.
.1Which substance is an element?
[1 mark] .2Which substance is a mixture?
[1 mark] .3Give the number of different elements in the formula
CaCO3. [1 mark] .4A student has a mixture of sand and water. Choose the best method to get the sand.
[1 mark] 6 marksFoundation and Higher
A student wants to investigate how the volume of sodium hydroxide solution added to 25 cm³ of dilute hydrochloric acid affects the temperature change.
Plan an investigation the student could carry out.
Include the variables to control and how to make the results as accurate as possible.
[6 marks]6 marksFoundation and Higher
Diamond and graphite are both forms of carbon.
Compare the structure and bonding of diamond and graphite, and use them to explain the differences in hardness and electrical conductivity.
[6 marks]4 marksFoundation and Higher
Aluminium oxide is an ionic compound. It contains
Al3+ and
O2− ions.
.1Write the formula of aluminium oxide.
[1 mark] .2Describe the structure of aluminium oxide.
[3 marks] 4 marksFoundation and Higher
Copper is used for electrical wiring and for the bases of saucepans.
Explain why copper is a good conductor of electricity and of thermal energy.
Refer to the structure and bonding of copper in your answer.
[4 marks]