6 marksFoundation and HigherRequired practical 085.4.2.3 Soluble salts
A student wants to make pure, dry crystals of copper sulfate from copper oxide (an insoluble black powder) and dilute sulfuric acid.
Plan a method the student could use.
In your answer, explain the reason for each step.
[6 marks]6 marksFoundation and Higher5.1.2.5 Group 15.1.2.6 Group 7
Group 1 and group 7 elements both show trends in reactivity.
Reactivity increases down group 1 but decreases down group 7.
Explain these two trends in terms of electrons.
[6 marks]4 marksFoundation and Higher5.2.1.3 Ionic compounds5.2.1.2 Ionic bonding
Aluminium oxide is an ionic compound. It contains
Al3+ and
O2− ions.
.1Write the formula of aluminium oxide.
[1 mark] .2Describe the structure of aluminium oxide.
[3 marks] 6 marksFoundation and Higher5.2.2.6 Giant covalent structures5.2.2.5 Polymers
Silicon dioxide (silica) melts at 1710 °C. Poly(ethene) softens at about 120 °C. Methane boils at −162 °C.
Explain the differences in these temperatures.
Refer to the structure and bonding of each substance.
[6 marks]6 marksFoundation and HigherRequired practical 095.4.3.4 Electrolysis of aqueous solutions
A student investigates what is produced when aqueous solutions of copper chloride and sodium chloride are electrolysed using inert electrodes.
Plan an investigation to find the products at each electrode for both solutions.
Include how you would identify any gases.
[6 marks]