4 marksFoundation
Some substances are listed below.
Copper, carbon dioxide, air, sodium chloride.
.1Which substance is an element?
[1 mark] .2Which substance is a mixture?
[1 mark] .3Give the number of different elements in the formula
CaCO3. [1 mark] .4A student has a mixture of sand and water. Choose the best method to get the sand.
[1 mark] 3 marksFoundation
Diamond is used in drill bits for cutting through rock.
.1Give the number of covalent bonds each carbon atom forms in diamond.
[1 mark] .2Explain why diamond is very hard.
[2 marks] 4 marksFoundation
Relative atomic masses
(Ar): H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Mg = 24, Cl = 35.5
.1Calculate the relative formula mass
(Mr) of water,
H2O. [1 mark] .2Calculate the
Mr of carbon dioxide,
CO2. [1 mark] .3Calculate the
Mr of magnesium chloride,
MgCl2. [2 marks] 3 marksFoundation
Acids react with metals, bases and carbonates to make salts.
.1Name the salt made when magnesium oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid.
[1 mark] .2Name the salt made when sodium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid.
[1 mark] .3Name the gas produced when calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid.
[1 mark] 3 marksFoundation
Chemical reactions can transfer energy to or from the surroundings.
.2Give one everyday use of an endothermic reaction.
[1 mark]