GCSE Combined Science revision · Biology: homeostasis, inheritance and ecology

Global warming and protecting biodiversity

The idea

Rising levels of carbon dioxide and methane are causing global warming. Its effects on biodiversity include loss of habitat as sea levels rise, changes in species' distribution, and changes in migration patterns. Ways to maintain biodiversity include breeding programmes for endangered species, protecting and regenerating rare habitats, planting field margins and hedgerows, reducing deforestation and carbon dioxide emissions, and recycling resources rather than dumping them in landfill.

  1. Name a programme to protect biodiversity.
  2. Explain how it helps.
  3. Weigh conflicts with jobs, food or cost.

Watch out Conservation can conflict with human needs such as farming land and jobs.

See it worked

Worked example

Explain how hedgerows help to maintain biodiversity.

  1. Hedgerows provide habitats and food for many species.
  2. They link areas of habitat, so animals can move between them.

Answer They provide habitat and food, and link habitats

Your turn

Question 1Calculator allowed1 mark

Which gas, as well as carbon dioxide, is a major greenhouse gas from farming?

Choose one
Question 2Calculator allowed1 mark

Which is an effect of global warming on biodiversity?

Choose one
Question 3Calculator allowed1 mark

Which action helps maintain biodiversity?

Choose one

In past papers

19 official questions in 17 papers since 2018. The latest:

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Independent practice for AQA GCSE Combined Science: Trilogy (8464), not endorsed by AQA.

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