GCSE Combined Science revision · Chemistry: atoms, bonding and amounts

Metallic bonding

The idea

Metals have giant structures of positive ions arranged in a regular pattern, surrounded by a 'sea' of delocalised electrons that are free to move. The strong attraction between the ions and the delocalised electrons gives metals high melting points. The delocalised electrons carry charge and thermal energy, so metals are good conductors.

  1. Describe the positive ions in layers.
  2. Describe the delocalised electrons.
  3. Link the structure to each property.

Watch out Metals conduct because electrons move, not because ions move.

See it worked

Worked example

Explain why metals are good conductors of electricity.

  1. Metals contain delocalised electrons.
  2. These are free to move through the structure, carrying charge.

Answer Delocalised electrons move through the metal and carry charge

Your turn

Question 1Calculator allowed1 mark

What is metallic bonding?

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Question 2Calculator allowed1 mark

Why do metals have high melting points?

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Question 3Calculator allowed1 mark

Pure metals can be bent and shaped because:

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In past papers

13 official questions in 13 papers since 2018. The latest:

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Independent practice for AQA GCSE Combined Science: Trilogy (8464), not endorsed by AQA.

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