AQA · 8145
AQA GCSE History
7 options and 480 questions, with AQA's question types and specification references.
The papers
- Paper 1: Understanding the modern world 84 marks, 120 minutes.
- Paper 2: Shaping the nation 84 marks, 120 minutes.
Your options
- 2AA Britain: Health and the people, c1000 to the present dayPractise
- 1AB Germany, 1890 to 1945: Democracy and dictatorshipPractise
- 1BC Conflict and tension between East and West, 1945 to 1972Practise
- 1AA America, 1840 to 1895: Expansion and consolidationPractise
- 1BB Conflict and tension: The inter-war years, 1918 to 1939Practise
- 2BA Norman England, c1066 to c1100Practise
- 2BC Elizabethan England, c1568 to 1603Practise
Options not listed here are not in this course yet.
Exam skills: sources, interpretations and essays
AQA Papers 1 and 2
- LessonPractice
Using sources: content, provenance and usefulness
AQA Paper 1 Section B Q1 and Q2, AQA Paper 2 Section A Q1- Make an inference from a source and support it with detail
- Judge how useful a source is from its content, its provenance and what you know of the time
- Plan a follow-up enquiry: a detail, a question, a type of source and how it would help
- LessonPractice
Interpretations: how and why they differ
AQA Paper 1 Section A Q1 to Q3, AQA Paper 2 Section B Q1- Tell a source from an interpretation and say what each is for
- Explain the main difference between two interpretations and why they differ
- Test how convincing an interpretation is against your own knowledge
- LessonPractice
Explanation, accounts and judgement essays
AQA Paper 1 Q4, Q5, Q6 and Section B Q3, Q4, AQA Paper 2 Q2 to Q4- Build a developed explanation: point, precise knowledge, and how it answers the question
- Write an analytical account that links events by cause and consequence
- Reach a supported judgement in a 12 or 16-mark essay, weighing the stated factor against others
Medicine and health in Britain, c1000 to the present
AQA 2AA, Paper 2, Section A
- LessonPractice
Medieval medicine and the Black Death, c1000 to c1500
AQA 2AA Part one- Explain supernatural, religious and natural ideas about disease, including the four humours
- Describe how physicians, apothecaries, barber surgeons and the Church cared for the sick
- Explain how people responded to the Black Death of 1348 to 1349 and why they could not stop it
- LessonPractice
The Renaissance and early modern medicine, c1500 to c1700
AQA 2AA Part two- Explain how Vesalius, Paré, Harvey and Sydenham challenged older ideas
- Explain why new ideas changed treatment so little before 1700
- Compare responses to the Great Plague of 1665 with those to the Black Death
- LessonPractice
A revolution in medicine and public health, c1700 to c1900
AQA 2AA Part three- Explain Jenner's vaccination and the opposition to it
- Explain germ theory, from Pasteur and Koch, and its slow impact on treatment in Britain
- Explain how anaesthetics, antiseptics, Nightingale, Snow and the Public Health Acts changed survival
- LessonPractice
Modern medicine and the NHS, c1900 to the present
AQA 2AA Part four- Explain the discovery and mass production of penicillin and the role of war and government
- Explain the Liberal reforms, the Beveridge Report and the creation of the NHS in 1948
- Explain modern diagnosis, treatment and lifestyle campaigns, including the fight against lung cancer
Germany, 1890 to 1945: democracy and dictatorship
AQA 1AB, Paper 1, Section A
- LessonPractice
Kaiser Wilhelm's Germany and the First World War, 1890 to 1918
AQA 1AB Part one- Explain the Kaiser's difficulties in ruling: parliament, Prussian militarism, industry and socialism
- Explain the domestic importance of the Navy Laws
- Explain the effects of the war on Germany: war weariness, shortages and the end of the monarchy
- LessonPractice
The Weimar Republic, 1918 to 1929
AQA 1AB Part one- Explain the strengths and weaknesses of the Weimar Constitution
- Explain the challenges of 1919 to 1923: Versailles, Spartacists, Kapp Putsch, the Ruhr and hyperinflation
- Explain the extent of recovery under Stresemann and the changes in society and culture
- LessonPractice
Hitler's rise to power, 1919 to 1933
AQA 1AB Part two- Explain the early Nazi Party, the Twenty-Five Points, the SA and the Munich Putsch
- Explain why Nazi support grew from 1929: the Depression, propaganda and Hitler's appeal
- Explain how Hitler became Chancellor in January 1933 and the roles of Hindenburg and von Papen
- LessonPractice
Nazi control and dictatorship, 1933 to 1939
AQA 1AB Part two, AQA 1AB Part three- Explain how Hitler made himself dictator: the Reichstag Fire, the Enabling Act and the Night of the Long Knives
- Explain the police state, propaganda and censorship and Nazi policy towards the Churches
- Explain the extent of support and opposition, from Niemöller to the Edelweiss Pirates
- LessonPractice
Life in Nazi Germany, 1933 to 1945
AQA 1AB Part three- Explain Nazi policies towards women, the young and education
- Explain how the Nazis cut unemployment and what happened to living standards
- Explain the persecution of minorities and of Jewish people, and the war's impact on Germans
The Cold War, 1941 to 1991
AQA 1BC, Paper 1, Section B
- LessonPractice
The origins of the Cold War, 1941 to 1949
AQA 1BC Part one- Explain the Grand Alliance and the outcomes of Tehran, Yalta and Potsdam
- Explain Soviet expansion in Eastern Europe, the Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, Cominform and Comecon
- Explain the Berlin Blockade and Airlift and the division of Germany
- LessonPractice
Blocs, the arms race and Hungary, 1949 to 1958
AQA 1BC Part two- Explain the formation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact and the arms and space races
- Explain the Cold War in Asia: China, Korea and Vietnam
- Explain the Hungarian uprising of 1956, the Soviet response and its effects
- LessonPractice
Cold War crises: Berlin, Cuba and Czechoslovakia, 1958 to 1968
AQA 1BC Part two, AQA 1BC Part three- Explain the Berlin problem, the U2 crisis and the building of the Berlin Wall
- Explain the Cuban Missile Crisis: causes, the thirteen days and the results
- Explain the Prague Spring, the Soviet invasion of 1968 and the Brezhnev Doctrine
- LessonPractice
Détente and the end of the Cold War, 1969 to 1991
AQA 1BC Part three- Explain the reasons for détente, SALT 1 and the Helsinki Agreements
- Explain the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Reagan and the 'Second Cold War'
- Explain Gorbachev's new thinking, the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union
America and the American West, 1835 to 1895
AQA 1AA, Paper 1, Section A
- LessonPractice
The Plains peoples and migration west, c1835 to c1862
AQA 1AA Part one- Describe the ways of life of the Plains peoples and their relationship with the buffalo
- Explain why settlers went west: Manifest Destiny, the Oregon Trail, the Mormons and gold
- Explain early government policy: the Permanent Indian Frontier and the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
- LessonPractice
Conflict and tension on the Plains, 1851 to 1868
AQA 1AA Part two- Explain why the policy of concentration failed and war broke out
- Explain Sand Creek, Red Cloud's War, Fetterman's Trap and the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868
- Explain the problems of law and order in early settlements and mining towns
- LessonPractice
Railroads, ranching and homesteading, 1862 to 1895
AQA 1AA Part three- Explain the Homestead Act, the Pacific Railroad Act and the transcontinental railroad
- Explain farming problems on the Plains and the solutions that made them pay
- Explain the cattle industry, cowboys and the open range, and conflict over land and law
- LessonPractice
The end of the Plains peoples' way of life, 1865 to 1895
AQA 1AA Part three- Explain the small reservations policy and the destruction of the buffalo
- Explain the Battle of the Little Bighorn and its consequences
- Explain the Dawes Act, Wounded Knee and the closing of the frontier in 1890
- LessonPractice
The American Civil War and Reconstruction, 1850 to 1877
AQA 1AA Part two, AQA 1AA Part three- Explain the differences between North and South and how westward expansion widened them
- Explain the roles of John Brown, Lincoln and Jefferson Davis and the war's effects on civilians
- Explain the 13th Amendment, the Civil Rights Act and Reconstruction to 1877
Conflict and tension: the inter-war years, 1918 to 1939
AQA 1BB, Paper 1, Section B
- LessonPractice
Peacemaking, 1918 to 1923
AQA 1BB Part one- Explain the aims of Wilson, Clemenceau and Lloyd George and how far they achieved them
- Describe the terms of the Treaty of Versailles: land, armed forces, war guilt and reparations
- Explain German objections and the strengths and weaknesses of the settlement
- LessonPractice
The League of Nations and international peace, 1920 to 1936
AQA 1BB Part two- Describe the League's covenant, organisation, membership and powers
- Explain the League's successes and failures in the 1920s and the agencies' work
- Explain why the Depression, Manchuria and Abyssinia destroyed the League
- LessonPractice
The origins and outbreak of the Second World War, 1933 to 1939
AQA 1BB Part three- Explain Hitler's aims and the steps from rearmament to the Anschluss
- Explain the arguments for and against appeasement and the Munich Agreement
- Explain the Nazi-Soviet Pact and responsibility for the outbreak of war in 1939
Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060 to c1100
AQA 2BA, Paper 2, Section B
- LessonPractice
Anglo-Saxon England and the conquest of 1066
AQA 2BA Part one- Describe Anglo-Saxon society, the power of the king and the earls
- Explain the claims of Harold Godwinson, William of Normandy, Harald Hardrada and Edgar Aethling
- Explain the battles of Gate Fulford, Stamford Bridge and Hastings and why William won
- LessonPractice
William I in power: securing the kingdom, 1066 to 1087
AQA 2BA Part one- Explain the submission of the earls, castle building and the redistribution of land
- Explain the rebellions of 1068 to 1071 and the Harrying of the North
- Explain the revolt of the earls in 1075 and why it failed
- LessonPractice
Norman government, feudalism and society
AQA 2BA Part two- Explain the feudal hierarchy, tenants-in-chief, knight service and the forest
- Explain the Domesday Book, sheriffs and continuity in Anglo-Saxon government
- Explain the reign and death of William I, the succession and the role of Odo
- LessonPractice
The Norman Church and monasticism
AQA 2BA Part three- Explain Lanfranc's reforms and the reorganisation of the English Church
- Explain the growth of monasticism and the effects of the Norman abbots
- Explain how far the Church changed English life and the role of the Church in government
Elizabethan England, 1558 to 1603
AQA 2BC, Paper 2, Section B
- LessonPractice
Elizabeth, her court and government
AQA 2BC Part one- Describe England in 1558: society, government and the problems facing Elizabeth
- Explain the roles of the Privy Council, Parliament, Cecil and Walsingham
- Explain marriage, succession and the Essex rebellion of 1601
- LessonPractice
Religion, Mary, Queen of Scots and the plots
AQA 2BC Part three- Explain the religious settlement of 1559 and the Puritan and Catholic challenges
- Explain the threat from Mary, Queen of Scots, the Revolt of the Northern Earls and the plots
- Explain why Mary was executed in 1587
- LessonPractice
Conflict with Spain and the Armada
AQA 2BC Part three- Explain political, religious and commercial rivalry with Spain and the role of Drake
- Explain English involvement in the Netherlands from 1585
- Explain the events of 1588 and why the Armada failed
- LessonPractice
Elizabethan society, poverty and exploration
AQA 2BC Part two- Describe education, leisure and the theatre in Elizabethan England
- Explain the rise in poverty and vagabondage and the Poor Laws, including 1601
- Explain exploration: Drake's circumnavigation, Raleigh and the attempted colony in Virginia