Practice · AQA 8700 · 8 marks · AO2

GCSE English Language Paper 1 Question 3: structure with worked examples

Analyse how the writer has structured the whole extract to create a named effect.

What earns the marks

  1. Write about the whole extract: the opening, the shifts and the ending.
  2. Track where the focus moves: setting, character, time, place or mood.
  3. Explain why the writer places each moment there, and its effect on the reader.
  4. Keep language analysis out; that belongs in Question 2.

Try it on an original extract

1 of 3
The extract

The listening room

Original contemporary fiction; Mara has returned to a disused coastal signal tower to collect a box belonging to her father.

  1. 1The tower looked smaller from the road. Mara remembered a building that divided the sky; now a delivery van concealed its door.
  2. 2She waited for the van to leave before approaching, although nobody had told her that she must arrive alone.
  3. 3Inside, the staircase curled tightly around a darkness that smelt of cold iron. Her bag scraped against each turn.
  4. 4On the first landing, a painted arrow promised a view. She followed it into a room without any windows.
  5. 5The windows were there, of course, beneath boards. Thin seams of daylight trembled around them like poorly kept secrets.
  6. 6A chair faced the blank wall. Beside it stood the box she had come for, labelled in her father’s painstaking capitals.
  7. 7She touched the label, then withdrew her hand. The cardboard had softened at the corners, almost accommodating her fingers.
  8. 8Once, he had let her sit here while he worked. She remembered being trusted to announce the arrival of boats.
  9. 9He had always thanked her, even when she mistook a bird for a sail. That courtesy embarrassed her now.
  10. 10An engine sounded outside. She returned to the landing, but through its narrow glass she could see only the road.
  11. 11When she went back, the chair seemed to have turned. It had not; the dragging mark beneath it was old.
  12. 12She told herself this aloud. Her voice made the small room sound occupied, which was not the comfort she expected.
  13. 13In the box were gloves, a cracked mug and a notebook. All ordinary things, arranged with an unreasonable amount of space between them.
  14. 14She opened the notebook at the last page. There was a list of boats and, below it, her name.
  15. 15For a moment the list seemed to be waiting for her to understand its order. She checked the date again.
  16. 16It was the day she had left home. The ink beside her name was darker, pressed almost through the paper.
  17. 17Someone below tried the outer door. Mara closed the notebook before she knew that she had decided to hide it.
  18. 18The handle clicked twice, then stopped. She waited beside the box, listening to the silence change around her.
  19. 19At last she put the notebook in her bag and lifted the mug. Underneath lay a second label, face down.
  20. 20Outside, the engine started again. This time she did not move towards the window; she turned the label over.

Original fiction written for this course.

8 marksPaper 1 Q3: structureAO2Written answer

  • Paper 1 · Question 3
  • AQA 8700
Spec and skills
  • Skill: AO2
  • Skill: Course point R22
  • Skill: Course point R21
  • Skill: Course point P03
  • Original practice question

This question is about the whole extract. Analyse how the writer has structured it to create the effect named below.

You could write about where the extract begins, how and why the focus or the time shifts, and how it ends.

A growing sense of uncertainty

0 words · the scheme opens at 80

Questions people ask

How many marks is Paper 1 Question 3?

8 marks, for AO2: how the writer structures the text to create effects.

What counts as structure?

The order of the text and the shifts in it: what the opening focuses on, how the focus changes, where time jumps or slows, and how the ending links back or leaves things open.

Can I quote in Question 3?

Yes, briefly, to show where a shift happens. The marks come from explaining why the writer organised the extract that way.

The other reading questions

Independent practice for AQA GCSE English Language (8700), not endorsed by AQA.

Privacy · Terms